Kategori Digilib
Financing Water Supply and Sanitation Investments: Utilizing Risk Mitigation Instruments to Bridge the Financing Gap: Water Supply & Sanitation Sector Board Discussion Paper Series (Paper No.4 January 2005)
![](https://www.nawasis.org/portal/pictures/digilib/financing_water_supply_260.jpg)
Aldo Baietti & Peter Raymond
Washington DC, The World Bank, 2005, xv + 368 hal
Th. 2005
361.70681 BAI f
paper, water supply & sanitation financing, investments
Perpustakaan AMPL
945 kali
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
1. SUMMARY
Private Participation and IFI Risk Mitigation in Water Supply and Sanitation
Emerging “Hybrid” Finance Transactions and Development of Local Financial Markets
New Focus of Risk Mitigation Instruments
Wholesale Approaches
Financial Markets and Subsovereign Government Assessments
2. INTRODUCTION
3. WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION AND THE FINANCING PROBLEM
4. INVESTMENT IN WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE
5. IFI RISK MITIGATION PRODUCTS AND THEIR UTILIZATION (2001-2003)
6. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
Local Currency Financing
Devaluation Backstop Facility
7. CONSTRAINTS IN THE USE OF GUARANTEES
Client Government Issues
Internal Process Issues
Product Awareness Issues
8. A CHANGING MARKET
9. PUSH FOR FUNDAMENTAL REFORMS TO CREATE CREDITWORTHY UTILITIES AND SUBSOVEREIGNS
10. DEPLOYING GUARANTEES TO MEET THE CHANGING NEEDS OF THE MARKET
Enhancements for Hybrid Financing Arrangements
Mitigation Foreign Exchange Risk
Changing the Approach to Meet the Needs of a New Market
Proposed Financing and Risk Allocation Framework for Water Investments
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Annex 1: Overview of Risk Mitigation Instruments Available through IFIS
Annex 2: Use of World Bank Guarantees in Support of Output-based Aid Schemes
List of Figures