WHO Technical Note for Emergencies 1: Cleaning and Disinfecting Wells

Severe flooding, earthquakes, civil disturbances and other natural and man-made disasters often cause damage to hand-dug wells. Surface structures are broken and the well becomes contamined by silt, chemicals or debris.
 
This techical note sets out the actions needed to repair and rehabilitate a hand-dug well so that it can be returned to its former condition.

Contents:

Steps for cleaning and disinfection

Step 1: Inventory of existing wells

Step 2: Rehabilitation and cleaning of wells

Step 3: Disinfection of the well

Step 4: Dewater the well